Bayer Judit: A filter mint a tartalomszabályozás eszköze
1 | Castells v. Spain, 1992. április 23. http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/hudoc/ViewRoot.asp?Item=0&Action=Html&X=1028161135&Notice=0&Noticemode=&RelatedMode=0 |
2 | Observer & Guardian v. United Kingdom, 1991. november 26. |
RSACi system praised by industry as empowering parents and consumers while preserving free speech on the Internet, http://www.w3.org/PICS/960228/RSACi.htm | |
3 | Reno v. ACLU, 1 17 S.Ct.2329 (1997); Ashcroft v. ACLU, 217 F.3d 162; Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 198 F.3d 1083 |
4 | Issues in Managing Children's Internet Use, dr. Leslie Haddon, Media and Communications, London School of Economics, June 2001. www.saferinternet.org/downloads/Haddon.doc |
5 | Uo. |
6 | Jim Hopper, research associate, Boston University School of Medicine, The Trauma Center at HRI Hospital, www.jimhopper.com/filter.html, Other Problems With Filtering Solutions and Some Implications for Education. |
7 | Karen Coyle az Amerikai Könyvtárszövetség képviseletében, Product lets parents choose, not filter, http://news.com.com/2100-1001-204951.html?tag=rn |
8 | http://www.icra.org/_en/kids/billofrights/, További példák: „jogom van nem tudomást venni azokról az emailekről és üzenetről, amelyek ismeretlen emberektől érkeznek", „jogom van magamról bármi információt titokban tartani" stb. |
9 | Zöld Könyv a kiskorúak védelméről és az emberi méltóságról, KOM (96) 483, 1996; Biztonságos Internet Akcióterv – Action Plan on promoting safer use of the Internet, Decision no 276/1999/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 January 1999 adopting a Multiannual Community Action Plan on promoting safer use of the Internet by combating illegal and harmfui content on global networks |
10 | Lásd Lustyik (2000). |
11 | Reno v. ACLU, 117 5.Ct. 2329 (1997) http://www2.epic.org/cda/cda_decision.html |
12 | http://www.epic.org/free_speech/ |
13 | A jogszabály szövege: http://www.epic.org/free_speech/censorship/copa.html |
14 | Child Online Protection Act, Section 231. (1), (2), (3). |
15 | http://www.epic.org/free_speech/copa/ |
16 | ACLU Press Release: Maintaining Ban on Internet Censorship Law, Supreme Court Asks Lower Court to Revisit Ruling, Monday, May 13, 2002. |
17 | http://www.cdt.org/jurisdiction/020507yahoo.pdf; http://www.cdt.org/jurisdiction/020506yahoo.pdf |
18 | 1993. évi XXXI. törvény az emberi jogok és az alapvető szabadságok védelméről szóló, Rómában, 1950. november 4-én kelt Egyezmény és az ahhoz tartozó nyolc kiegészítő jegyzőkönyv kihirdetéséről. |
19 | http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/searchsig.asp?NT=185&CM=&DF=;http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/WhatYouWant.asp?NT=185", |
20 | http://www.pili.org/lists/piln/archives/msg00777.html |
21 | Uo. |
22 | Febb Study Shows Internet Filters Are Inherently Flawed, http://wwwfepproject.org/press/filterpress.html |
23 | Documentation of Internet Filtering in Saudi Arabia, Jonathan Zittrain and Benjamin Edelman, Berkman Center for Internet & Society, Harvard Law School, http://cyber.1aw.harvard.edu/filtering/saudiarabia/ |
24 | Államilag támogatott iskolákban és könyvtárakban az Egyesült Államok kormánya szeretné kötelezővé tenni a szűrést (lásd lentebb). In Legal First, ACLU sues OVer New Copright Law: Says Blocking Program Lists Should Be revealed, 2002. július 25 www.aclu.org/news/NewsPrint.dfm?ID=10546&c=55 |
25 | http://www.w3c.org |
26 | Platform for Internet Content Specification |
27 | http://www.w3c.org/PICS |
28 | http://www.safesurf.com |
29 | http://www.safesurf.com/ssplan.htm, Filtering the Internet: A Best Practices Model by members of the Information Society Project at Yale Law School: M. Balkin, Beth Simone Noveck, Kermit Roosevelt, 1999, http://www.law.yale.edu/infosociety, 14. o. |
30 | http://www.icra.org/en_about |
31 | http://www.icra.org/_en/filter/ |
32 | http://www.ortt.hu/tanulmanyok/koncepcio_20020619.doc |
33 | Suba Ferenc, az Informatikai és Hírközlési Minisztérium Szabályozás Főosztályvezetője részéről, 2002. október 16. Fórum: Net és jog II. |
34 | ICRA labelling help, http://www.icra.org/_en/webmasters/definitions/#SEX |
35 | Lásd még Bayer (2002). |
36 | Washington, D.C. December 13, 1995, Submission for Senators Lieberman and Kohl Press Conference on Computer and Video Game Ratings, Stephen Balkam, Executive Director, Recreational Software Advisory Council, http://penta2.ufrgs.br/gereseg/censura/rsac/951213-1.htm |
37 | http://www.icra.org/_en/label/extended/. Lásd még: Polyák (2002) |
38 | www.yale.edu/lawweb/jbalkin/articles/Filters0208.rtf, Filtering the Internet: A Best Practices Model by members of the Information Society Project at Yale Law School http://www.1aw.yale.edu/infosociety I.M. Balkin, Beth Simone Noveck, Kermit Roosevelt, September 15, 1999. |
39 | Ez az úgynevezett bottleneck effect, „üvegnyak-effektus”. |
40 | www.netnanny.com, www.CYBERsitter.com |
41 | By Danny Sullivan, EditorThe Search Engine Report, Sept. 16, 2002, http://searchenginewatch.com/sereport/02/10-china.html |
42 | Real-Time Testing of Internet Filtering in China, Documentation of Internet Filtering Worldwide, Jonathan Zittrain and Benjamin Edelman, Berkman Center for Internet & Society, Harvard Law School, http://cyber.1aw.harvard.edu/ filtering/china/testi |
43 | Documentation of Internet Filtering in Saudi Arabia, Jonathan Zittrain and Benjamin Edelman, Berkman Center for Internet & Society, Harvard Law School, http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/filtering/saudiarabia/ |
44 | http://archive.aclu.org/news/2002/n053102a.html |
45 | Korábban tagállami szinten már volt hasonló ügy: lásd Mainstream Loudoun v. Board of Trustees of the Loudoun County Library, 1998. 24. F.Supp.2d 552 |
46 | Students, Educators and Activists Speak aut Against FederaIly Mandated Blocking Software in Schools, 2002, szeptember 18. http://www.aclu.org/Cyber-Liberties/Cyber-Liberties.cfm?ID=10719&c=55 |
47 | Effectiveness of Internet Filtering Software Products, Prepared for NetAlert and the Australian Broadcasting Authority, September 2001. p.3. http://www.aba.gov.au/internet/ research/ filtering/ filtereffectiveness.pdf |
48 | Internet Filters, a public policy report, Free Expression Policy Project, National Coalition Against Censorship, New York, Fall 2001. http://www.ncac.org |
49 | „Az Indonéziában és Kelet-Timorban megsebesült vagy meghalt emberek száma legalább 21%”, uo. |
50 | Filtering the Internet: A Best Practic es Model by members of the Information Society Project at Yale Law School: J.M. Balkin, Beth Simone Noveck, Kermit Roosevelt, 1999, http://www.law.yale.edu/infosociety |
51 | Yahoo's China Concession http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A34015-2002Aug18.html, Monday, August 19, 2002; Page A12 |
52 | Companies Compete to Provide Saudi Internet Veil, By Jennifer S. Lee, The New York Times, Monday November 19 http://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/19/technology/19SAUD.html |