Médiakutató

Lábjegyzetek

Kelemen Luci: Migránsoktól a covfeféig

1 Andrew Dugan: Among Republicans, GOP Candidates Better Known Than Liked, Gallup, 24 July 2015, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-spending-idUSKBN1341JR (letöltés: 2017. III. 11.).
2 Rupert Myers: How did US election polls and predictions get it so wrong?, GQ, 9 November 2016, http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/donald-trump-polls-upshot-538 (letöltés: 2017. VIII. 17.).
3 Andrew Prokop: Few predicted Trump had a good shot of winning. But political science models did, Vox, 9 November 2016, https://www.vox.com/2016/11/9/13571872/why-donald-trump-won (letöltés: 2017. VIII. 30.).
4 Nate Silver: How Donald Trump Hacked The Media, FiveThirtyEight, 30 March 2016, https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-donald-trump-hacked-the-media/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 30.).
5 Philip Bump: 24 million people watched the Trump debate. That's a record — by a lot, The Washington Post, 7 August 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/08/07/24-million-people-watched-the-trump-debate-thats-a-record-by-a-lot/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 12.).
6 Sam Reisman: Trump Gets Three Major Networks to Broadcast Image of Empty Podium for 30 Minutes, Mediaite, 3 March 2016, http://www.mediaite.com/tv/trump-gets-three-major-networks-to-broadcast-image-of-empty-podium-for-30-minutes/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 3.).
7 Nicholas Confessore & Karen Yourish: $2 Billion Worth of Free Media for Donald Trump, The New York Times, 15 March 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/16/upshot/measuring-donald-trumps-mammoth-advantage-in-free-media.html (letöltés: 2017. III. 11.).
8 Danielle Kurtzleben: Voters Trust The Media More Than Trump... Maybe, NPR, 23 February 2017, http://www.npr.org/2017/02/23/516845174/voters-trust-the-media-more-than-trump-maybe (letöltés: 2017. II. 23.).
9 PollyVote: Primary model, https://pollyvote.com/en/components/econometric-models/primary-model/ (letöltés: 2017. V. 27.).
10 PollyVote: Time for change model, https://pollyvote.com/en/components/econometric-models/time-for-change-model/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
11 Dylan Matthews: We set out to measure just how much Trump is hurting the GOP this cycle. Here's how, Vox, 17 August 2016, http://www.vox.com/2016/8/17/12455782/donald-trump-fundamentals-underperform (letöltés: 2017. II. 25.).
12 Dylan Matthews: The Trump Tax, Vox, 8 November 2016, http://www.vox.com/2016/8/17/12455782/donald-trump-fundamentals-underperform (letöltés: 2017. I. 11.).
13 Eliza Collins: Poll: Clinton, Trump most unfavorable candidates ever, USA Today, 31 August 2016, http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2016/08/31/poll-clinton-trump-most-unfavorable-candidates-ever/89644296/ (letöltés: 2017. I. 30.).
14 Supreme Court of the United States: CITIZENS UNITED v. FEDERAL ELECTION, October 2009, https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/09pdf/08-205.pdf (letöltés: 2017. VI. 8.).
15 Előbbi esetben elsősorban az általános elnökválasztás a hangsúlyos, mivel az előválasztási időszak elején a Clinton-kampány még összességében több adományt gyűjtött be, bár tény, hogy kevesebb egyéntől (Heilemann & Halperin: 92).
16 BBC News: Trump says he will boycott final pre-Iowa Republican debate, BBC News, 27 January 2016, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-35416625 (letöltés: 2017. I. 29.).
17 BBC News: US presidential debate: Trump won't commit to accept election result, BBC News, 26 October 2016, http://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2016-37706499 (letöltés: 2017. II. 11.).
18 Alex Isenstadt: Mini-Trumps look to replicate electoral success, Politico, 25 January 2017, http://www.politico.com/story/2017/01/trump-boosters-seek-office-234134 (letöltés: 2017. II. 9.).
19 Nate Silver: Education, Not Income, Predicted Who Would Vote For Trump, FiveThirtyEight, 22 November 2016, http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/education-not-income-predicted-who-would-vote-for-trump/ (letöltés: 2016. XI. 22.).
20 Harry Enten: Registered Voters Who Stayed Home Probably Cost Clinton The Election, FiveThirtyEight, 5 January 2017, https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/registered-voters-who-stayed-home-probably-cost-clinton-the-election/ (letöltés: 2017. II. 12.).
21 Nate Silver: Trump's New Magic Number Is 40 Percent Of The Vote, FiveThirtyEight, 7 April 2016, https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/trumps-new-magic-number-is-40-percent-of-the-vote/ (letöltés: 2017. II. 25.).
22 Harry Enten: Trump Is The Weakest GOP Front-Runner In The Modern Era, FiveThirtyEight, 11 April 2016, https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/trump-is-the-weakest-gop-front-runner-in-the-modern-era/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
23 The Green Papers: 2016 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions, The Green Papers, http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P16/R (letöltés: 2017. III. 11.).
24 Dave Leip: 2016 Presidential General Election Results, Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, 11 April 2016, http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=2016&f=0&off=0&elect=0 (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
25 Nielsen: Earned Advertising Remains Most Credible Among Consumers; Trust in Owned Advertising on the Rise, Nielsen.com, 13 September 2017, http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/press-room/2013/nielsen--earned-advertising-remains-most-credible-among-consumer.html (letöltés: 2017. III. 4.).
26 Eli Stokols, Ben Schreckinger: How Trump Did It, Politico, 1 February 2016, http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/02/how-donald-trump-did-it-213581 (letöltés: 2017. III. 11.).
27 Carlos Lozada: How Donald Trump plays the press, in his own words, The Washington Post, 17 June 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/book-party/wp/2015/06/17/how-donald-trump-plays-the-press-in-his-own-words/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
28 Nicholas Confessore & Karen Yourish: $2 Billion Worth of Free Media for Donald Trump, The New York Times, 15 March 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/16/upshot/measuring-donald-trumps-mammoth-advantage-in-free-media.html (letöltés: 2017. III. 11.).
29 Hadas Gold: Donald Trump's free media bonanza, Politico, 15 January 2016, http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/02/how-donald-trump-did-it-213581 (letöltés: 2017. II. 22.).
30 Nate Silver: Donald Trump Is Running A Perpetual Attention Machine, FiveThirtyEight, 26 August 2015, https://fivethirtyeight.com/datalab/donald-trump-is-running-a-perpetual-attention-machine/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
31 2016 Campaign Television Tracker, http://television.gdeltproject.org/cgi-bin/iatv_campaign2016/iatv_campaign2016 (letöltés: 2017. III. 15.).
32 Danielle Kurtzleben: Sanders Has Spent The Most On Ads, But Trump Has Spent Best, NPR, 19 May 2016, http://www.npr.org/2017/02/23/516845174/voters-trust-the-media-more-than-trump-maybe (letöltés: 2017. II. 25.).
33 Ginger Gibson & Grant Smith: At under $5 each, Trump's votes came cheap, Reuters, 9 November 2016, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-spending-idUSKBN1341JR (letöltés: 2017. V. 25.).
34 Andrew Dugan: Among Republicans, GOP Candidates Better Known Than Liked, Gallup, 24 July 2015, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-spending-idUSKBN1341JR (letöltés: 2017. III. 11.).
35 Mary Harris: A Media Post-Mortem on the 2016 Presidential Election, mediaQuant, 14 November 2016, https://www.mediaquant.net/2016/11/a-media-post-mortem-on-the-2016-presidential-election/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 11.).
36 Thomas E. Patterson: News Coverage of the 2016 General Election: How the Press Failed the Voters, Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy, 7 December 2016, https://shorensteincenter.org/news-coverage-2016-general-election/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
37 Thomas E. Patterson: News Coverage of the 2016 General Election: How the Press Failed the Voters, Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy, 7 December 2016, https://shorensteincenter.org/news-coverage-2016-general-election/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
38 Oren Tsur, Katherine Ognyanova, David Lazer: The Data Behind Trump's Twitter Takeover, Politico, 19 April 2016, http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/04/donald-trump-2016-twitter-takeover-213861 (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
39 Oren Tsur, Katherine Ognyanova, David Lazer: The Data Behind Trump's Twitter Takeover, Politico, 19 April 2016, http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/04/donald-trump-2016-twitter-takeover-213861 (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
40 Ahol nincs másképp jelölve, a fejezet tartalma az alábbi elemzésre épül: Nate Silver: How Donald Trump Hacked The Media, FiveThirtyEight, 30 March 2016, https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-donald-trump-hacked-the-media/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 30.).
41 Tom Kludt, Brian Stelter: 'The Blacklist': Here are the media outlets banned by Donald Trump, CNN, 14 June 2016, http://money.cnn.com/2016/06/14/media/donald-trump-media-blacklist/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 12.)
42 Oliver Darcy: TRUMP: 'I don't like tweeting', Business Insider, 18 January 2017, http://money.cnn.com/2016/06/14/media/donald-trump-media-blacklist/ (letöltés: 2017. I. 18.).
43 Ahol nincs másképp jelölve, a fejezet tartalma Oren Tsur, Katherine Ognyanova és David Lazer idevágó kutatásaira épül, ahogy a fejezet végén található idézet is az alábbi összegzésből származik a fenti szerzőktől: Oren Tsur, Katherine Ognyanova, David Lazer: The Data Behind Trump's Twitter Takeover, Politico, 19 April 2016, http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/04/donald-trump-2016-twitter-takeover-213861 (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.). Ugyanez a munka a grafikon forrása is.
44 David Robinson: Text analysis of Trump's tweets confirms he writes only the (angrier) Android half, Variance Explained, 9 August 2016, http://varianceexplained.org/r/trump-tweets/ (letöltés: 2017. VI. 1.).
45 Shawn Musgrave: The secret Twitter Rooms of Trump Nation, Politico, 9 August 2017, http://www.politico.eu/article/twitter-donald-trump-the-secret-twitter-rooms-of-trump-nation/ (letöltés: 2017. VIII. 13.).
46 Nahal Toosi: Is Trump's Twitter account a national security threat?, Politico, 13 December 2016, http://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/trump-twitter-national-security-232518 (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
47 Emily Badger, Kevin Quealy: Trump Seems Much Better at Branding Opponents Than Marketing Policies, The New York Times, 18 July 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/07/18/upshot/trump-seems-much-better-at-branding-opponents-than-at-marketing-policies.html (letöltés: 2017. VIII. 13.).
48 Andrew Griffin: Donald Trump finally deletes 'covfefe' tweet five hours after posting it, The Independent, 1 June 2017, http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/donald-trump-cofveve-delete-tweet-five-hours-later-night-twitter-us-president-negative-press-a7764691.html (letöltés: 2017. VI. 1.).
49 Clark Mindock: Sean Spicer on Trump's 'covfefe' tweet: "The President and a small group know exactly what he meant", The Independent, 31 May 2017, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-covfefe-tweet-sean-spicer-president-small-group-explanation-a7766141.html (letöltés: 2017. VI. 1.).
50 Jack Shafer: How Trump Took Over the Media By Fighting It, Politico, 5 November 2016, http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/11/2016-election-trump-media-takeover-coverage-214419 (letöltés: 2017. II. 19.).
51 Ben Schreckinger: Trump crowds rain hate on the press, Politico, 13 October 2016, www.politico.com/story/2016/10/donald-trump-rallies-media-press-229778 (letöltés: 2017. III. 12.).
52 Zeke J. Miller: Donald Trump Has a Grand Unified Campaign Conspiracy Theory, TIME, 13 October 2016, http://time.com/4530568/donald-trump-hillary-clinton-conspiracy/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
53 Sabrina Siddiqui: Trump press ban: BBC, CNN and Guardian denied access to briefing, The Guardian, 25 February 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/feb/24/media-blocked-white-house-briefing-sean-spicer (letöltés: 2017. II. 25.).
54 Michael M. Gyrnbaum: White House Grants Press Credentials to a Pro-Trump Blog, The New York Times, 13 February 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/13/business/the-gateway-pundit-trump.html (letöltés: 2017. II. 13.).
55 Nolan D. McCaskill: Trump backs Bannon: 'The media is the opposition party", Politico, 27 January 2017, http://www.politico.com/story/2017/01/donald-trump-steve-bannon-media-opposition-party-234280 (letöltés: 2017. II. 27.).
56 Paul Bond: Leslie Moonves on Donald Trump: "It May Not Be Good for America, but It's Damn Good for CBS", The Hollywood Reporter, 29 February 2016, http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/leslie-moonves-donald-trump-may-871464 (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
57 Lee Fang: Leslie Moonves on Donald Trump: Media Executives See Huge Payday Fueled by Donald Trump's Campaign, The Intercept, 6 June 2016, https://theintercept.com/2016/06/06/media-execs-trump/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 12.).
58 David Folkenflik: AT&T Deal For Time Warner Casts Renewed Attention On CNN, NPR, 25 October 2016, http://www.npr.org/2016/10/25/499299869/at-t-deal-for-time-warner-casts-renewed-attention-on-cnn/ (letöltés: 2017. VI. 9.).
59 Jeanine Poggi: CNN Charging 40 Times Its Usual Price for Spots in Republican Debate, AdvertisingAge, 2 September 2015, http://adage.com/article/media/cnn-charging-40-times-usual-price-commercials-republican-debate/300185/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 12.).
60 Philip Bump: 24 million people watched the Trump debate. That's a record — by a lot, The Washington Post, 7 August 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/08/07/24-million-people-watched-the-trump-debate-thats-a-record-by-a-lot/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 12.).
61 Brian Stelter: Debate breaks record as most-watched in U.S. history, CNN, 27 September 2016, http://money.cnn.com/2016/09/27/media/debate-ratings-record-viewership/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
62 Jack Shafer: Pravda on the Checkout Line, Politico, January 2017, http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/01/tabloid-newspapers-trump-media-propaganda-214627 (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
63 Lee Fang: While War on Media Escalates, CBS Chief Praises Trump's Deregulatory Agenda, The Intercept, 25 February 2017, https://theintercept.com/2017/02/24/cbs-fcc-trump/ (letöltés: 2017. II. 27.).
64 Paul Farhi: The Washington Post's new slogan turns out to be an old saying, The Washington Post, 24 February 2017, https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-washington-posts-new-slogan-turns-out-to-be-an-old-saying/2017/02/23/cb199cda-fa02-11e6-be05-1a3817ac21a5_story.html (letöltés: 2017. II. 24.).
65 Lucia Moses: How The Washington Post grew digital subscriptions 145 percent, Digiday, 12 July 2016, http://digiday.com/media/washington-post-grew-digital-subscriptions-145-percent/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 12.).
66 Lucia Moses: The Washington Post: 'We are a growing business', Digiday, 7 September 2016, http://digiday.com/careers/washington-post-growing-business/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 12.).
67 Ken Doctor: 'Profitable' Washington Post adding more than five dozen journalists, Politico, 27 December 2016, http://www.politico.com/media/story/2016/12/the-profitable-washington-post-adding-more-than-five-dozen-journalists-004900 (letöltés: 2016. XII. 27.).
68 Matthew J. Beldevere & Michael Newberg: New York Times subscription growth soars tenfold, adding 132,000, after Trump's win, CNBC, 29 November 2016, http://www.cnbc.com/2016/11/29/new-york-times-subscriptions-soar-tenfold-after-donald-trump-wins-presidency.html (letöltés: 2017. III. 15.).
69 Perry Bacon, Jr.: Some Of The GOP's Institutions Have More Reason To Be Loyal To Trump Than Others, FiveThirtyEight, 26 May 2017, https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/some-of-the-gops-institutions-have-more-reason-to-be-loyal-to-trump-than-others/ (letöltés: 2017. V. 26.).
70 Joe Concha: Fox News tripling CNN, MSNBC in viewers since Election Day, The Hill, 29 November 2016, http://thehill.com/homenews/media/309087-fox-news-tripling-cnn-msnbc-in-viewers-since-election-day (letöltés: 2017. VI. 3.).
71 Larry Light: Trump tweet against Vanity Fair brings it a bonanza, CBS News, 6 December 2016, http://www.cbsnews.com/news/donald-trump-slams-vanity-fair-magazine-as-failing-but-its-subscription-numbers-soared-after-tweet/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 12.).
72 Paul Senatori: Media Beneficiaries of the 2016 Election, mediaQuant, 16 September 2016, https://www.mediaquant.net/2016/09/media-beneficiaries-of-the-2016-election/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).
73 Ashley Rodriguez & Zameena Mejia: Thanks to Trump, the New York Times added more subscribers in three months than in all of 2015, Quartz, 3 February 2017, https://qz.com/901684/thanks-to-trump-the-new-york-times-added-more-subscribers-in-three-months-than-in-all-of-2015/ (letöltés: 2017. III. 2.).